Contributed by: Dr Prajnya Ranganath
Department of Medical Genetics, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
 
  Email: prajnyaranganath@gmail.com  
  This infant was referred for evaluation of developmental delay and seizures. Significant improvement in symptoms was noted after starting specific metabolic therapy.  
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Answer to PhotoQuiz 58
Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
Cornelia de Lange syndrome is a monogenic disorder characterized by prenatal and postnatal growth restriction, distinctive craniofacial appearance, hypertrichosis, upper-limb reduction defects and global developmental delay. Facial features are characteristic and include microcephaly, synophrys, thick arched eyebrows, long eyelashes, anteverted nares, and long smooth philtrum. Cardiac anomalies, gastrointestinal dysfunction, and genitourinary abnormalities are frequent findings. Cornelia de Lange Syndrome is genetically heterogeneous and is caused by pathogenic variants in the NIPBL, RAD21, SMC3, HDAC8 or SMC1A genes.
 
Correct responses were given by:
1. Dr Haseena Sait, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow
2. Dr Suvarna Magar, MGM Medical College, Aurangabad, Maharashtra
3. Dr Nisha M, Moulana Hospital and ARMC Aegis Hospital, Malappuram, Kerala
4. Dr Vibha Jain, Anuvanshiki, Ghaziabad
5. Dr Kruti Varshney, Centre for Human Genetics, Bengaluru
6. Dr Sarah Bailur, Rainbow Children's Hospital, Hyderabad
7. Dr Surendra Pratap, PMHS, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh
8. Dr Ambika Gupta, Apollo Hospitals, Bengaluru
9. Dr Mohandas Nair, Government Medical College, Idukki, Kerala
10. Dr Poonam Singh Gambhir, Regency Hospital&Vardaan Genetic Centre, Kanpur
11. Dr Ranjana Mishra, Maulana Azad Medical College & Lok Nayak Hospital, Delhi
12. Dr Sangeeta Khatter, Jindal IVF Hospital, Chandigarh
13. Dr Aruna Gowda, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru
14. Dr Praisy Joy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
15. Dr Sreelata Nair, Lifeline Super Specialty Hospital, Adoor, Pathanamthitta, Kerala
16. Dr Surya G Krishnan, Child Central Clinic, Bengaluru
17. Dr Rajeshwari N, Dr Kamakshi Memorial Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
18. Dr Meenakshi Lallar, Prime Imaging and Prenatal Diagnostics, Chandigarh
19. Dr Debarghya Pan, North Bengal Medical College and Hospital, Siliguri, West Bengal
20. Dr Muralidhar Kulkarni, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka
21. Dr Suhasini V, Davangere Scan and Fetal Centre, Davangere, Karnataka
22. Dr K Gayatri, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh